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Home » NEWEST Products » New by Manufacturer » KEMET Electronics » KEMET Flexible Mitigation MLCCs
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KEMET Flex Mitigation MLCCs


Flexible Termination technology utilized in several series of KEMET surface mount multilayer ceramic chip capacitors (MLCCs) was developed to address flex cracks, the industry's primary failure mode for MLCCs. Flexible termination directs circuit board stress away from the ceramic body and into the termination area, reducing the risk of mechanical damage to the component that can result in low IR and short circuit failures.




Additional Resources:

Technical Overview of Flex Crack Mitigation
Abstract of Flexible Termination

Helpful Documents:
Flex Mitigation Portfolio


KEMET Flexible Termination (FT-CAP) X7R MLCCs


Flexible Termination Cross Section

FT-CAP

KEMET 's Flexible Termination (FT-CAP) multilayer ceramic chip capacitors (MLCCs) offer a unique, flexible termination system that is integrated with KEMET 's standard termination materials. A conductive silver epoxy is utilized between the base metal and nickel barrier layers of KEMET's standard termination system in order to establish pliability while maintaining terminal strength, solderability and electrical performance. The flexible termination technology within the FT-CAP MLCC provides superior flex performance (up to 5mm) over standard termination systems. High voltage (HV FT-CAPs) are also available in DC voltage ratings of 500V, 630V, 1KV, 1.5KV, 2KV, 2.5KV, and 3KV. The Flexible Termination is also available on X8L Dielectric devices that offer a higher operating temperature range up to 150ºC.

NEW!  KEMET has expanded the Flexible Termination (FT Cap) MLCC product offerings to include FT Caps in a C0G dielectric.  The Flexible Termination C0G MLCCs from KEMET offer superior flex performance (up to 5mm), capacitance range from 0.5pF to 0.47µF, and voltage range from 10V to 200V.  Learn More


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Standard FT-CAP Features:

  • -55ºC to +125ºC operating temperature range
  • Pb-Free and RoHS compliant
  • EIA 0603, 0805, 1206, 1210, 1808, 1812, 2220, and 2225 case sizes
  • DC voltage ratings of 6.3V, 10V, 16V, 25V, 50V, 100V, 200V, and 250V
  • Non-polar device, minimizing installation concerns
  • 100% pure matte tin-plated termination finish allowing for excellent solderability
  • Commercial and Automotive (AEC-Q200) grades available
Flex Term X7R Datasheet Flex Term X8L Datasheet
Flex Term C0G Datasheet

Electrical Parameters/Characteristics:
Item
Parameters/Characteristics
Operating Temperature Range
-55ºC to +125ºC
Capacitance Change with Reference to +25ºC and 0 Vdc Applied (TCC)
±15%
Aging Rate (Max % Cap Loss/Decade Hour)
3.0%
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage
250% of rated voltage
(5 ± 1 seconds and charge/discharge not exceeding 50mA )
Dissipation Factor (DF) Maximum Limits @ 25ºC
5%(10V), 3.5%(16V & 25V) and 2.5%(50V to 250V)
Insulation Resistance (IR) Limit @ 25ºC
See Insulation Resistance Table on datasheet
(Rated voltage applied for 120 ± 5 secs @ 25ºC)
Regarding Aging Rate: Capacitance measurements (including tolerance) are indexed to a referee time of 1000 hours.
To obtain IR limit, divide MΩ-µF value by the capacitance and compare to GΩ limit. Select the lower of the two limits.
Capacitance and Dissipation Factor (DF) measured under the following conditions:
1kHz ± 50Hz and 1.0 ± 0.2 Vrms if capacitance ≤ 10µF
120Hz ± 10Hz and 0.5 ± 0.1 Vrms if capacitance > 10µF
Note: When measuring capacitance it is important to ensure the set voltage level is held constant. The HP4284 & Agilent E4980 have a feature known as Automatic Level Control (ALC). The ALC feature should be switched to "ON".



HV FT-CAP (High Voltage)

The KEMET High Voltage Flexible Termination (HV FT-CAP) MLCCs are SMT commercial grade X7R capacitors that combine high voltage and flexible termination technology. The HV FT-CAPs are available in DC voltage ratings of 500V, 630V, 1KV, 1.5KV, 2KV, 2.5KV, and 3KV. Learn More


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HV FT-CAP Features:

  • -55ºC to +125ºC operating temperature range
  • Industry-leading CV values
  • Superior flex performance (up to 5mm)
  • Exceptional performance at high frequencies
  • Pb-Free and RoHS compliant
  • EIA 0805, 1206, 1210, 1808, 1812, 1825, 2220, and 2225 case sizes
  • Capacitance offerings ranging from 62pF to 0.33µF
  • Low ESR and ESL
  • Non-polar device, minimizing installation concerns
  • Commercial and Automotive (AEC-Q200) Grades available
  • 100% pure matte tin-plated termination finish allowing for excellent solderability
  • SnPb plated termination finish option available upon request (5% minimum)
Datasheet

Electrical Performance/Characteristics:

Item
Parameters/Characteristics
Operating Temperature Range
-55ºC to +125ºC
Capacitance Change with Reference to +25ºC and 0 VDC Applied (TCC)
±15%
Aging Rate (Max % Cap Loss/Decade Hour)
3.0%
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage
150% of rated voltage for voltage rating of <1,000V
120% of rated voltage for voltage rating ≥ 1,000V
(5 ± 1 seconds and charge/discharge not exceeding 50mA)
Dissipation Factor (DF) Maximum Limit @ 25ºC
2.5%
Insulation Resistance (IR) Limit @ 25ºC
See Insulation Resistance Limit Table on datasheet
(500VDC applied for 120 ± 5 seconds @ 25ºC)
Regarding Aging Rate: Capacitance measurements (including tolerance) are indexed to a referee time of 1000 hours.
To obtain IR limit, divide MΩ-µF value by the capacitance and compare to GΩ limit. Select the lower of the two limits.
Capacitance and Dissipation Factor (DF) measured under the following conditions:
1kHz ± 50Hz and 1.0 ± 0.2 Vrms if capacitance ≤ 10µF
120Hz ± 10Hz and 0.5 ± 0.1 Vrms if capacitance > 10µF
Note: When measuring capacitance it is important to ensure the set voltage level is held constant. The HP4284 & Agilent E4980 have a feature known as Automatic Level Control (ALC). The ALC feature should be switched to "ON".



 


Floating Electrode Cross Section

FF-CAP

KEMET 's Floating Electrode with Flexible Termination capacitors (FF-CAP ) combines two KEMET technologies - Floating Electrode and Flexible Termination. The floating electrode component utilizes a cascading internal electrode design configured to form multiple capacitors in series within a single monolithic structure, a unique design that results in enhanced voltage and ESD performance over standard capacitor designs while allowing for a fail-open condition if mechanically damaged (cracked). The flexible termination component utilizes a conductive silver epoxy between the base metal and nickel barrier layers of KEMET's standard termination system in order to establish pliability while maintaining terminal strength, solderability and electrical performance. Both technologies address the primary failure mode of MLCCs -flex cracks, which are typically the result of excessive tensile and shear stresses produced during board flexure and thermal cycling.


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FF-CAP Features:

  • -55ºC to +125ºC operating temperature range
  • Superior flex performance (up to 5mm)
  • Low to mid-capacitance flex mitigation
  • Pb-Free and RoHS compliant
  • EIA 0603, 0805, 1206, 1210, and 1812 case sizes
  • DC voltage ratings of 6.3V, 10V, 16V, 25V, 50V, 100V, 200V, and 250V
  • Capacitance offerings ranging from 180pF to 0.22µF
  • Non-polar device, minimizing installation concerns
  • 100% pure matte tin-plated termination finish allowing for excellent solderability
  • SnPb termination finish option available upon request (5% min)
Datasheet

Electrical Performance/Characteristics:

Item
Parameters/Characteristics
Operating Temperature Range
-55ºC to +125ºC
Capacitance Change with Reference to +25ºC and 0 Vdc Applied (TCC)
±15%
Aging Rate (Max % Cap Loss/Decade Hour)
3.0%
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage
250% of rated voltage
(5 ± 1 seconds and charge/discharge not exceeding 50mA)
Dissipation Factor (DF) Maximum Limits @ 25ºC
5%(10V), 3.5%(16V & 25V) and 2.5%(50V to 250V)
Insulation Resistance (IR) Limit @ 25ºC
See Insulation Resistance Limit Table on datasheet
(Rated voltage applied for 120 ± 5 secs @ 25ºC)
Regarding Aging Rate: Capacitance measurements (including tolerance) are indexed to a referee time of 1000 hours.
To obtain IR limit, divide MΩ-µF value by the capacitance and compare to GΩ limit. Select the lower of the two limits.
Capacitance and Dissipation Factor (DF) measured under the following conditions:
1kHz ± 50Hz and 1.0 ± 0.2 Vrms if capacitance ≤ 10µF
120Hz ± 10Hz and 0.5 ± 0.1 Vrms if capacitance > 10µF
Note: When measuring capacitance it is important to ensure the set voltage level is held constant. The HP4284 & Agilent E4980 have a feature known as Automatic Level Control (ALC). The ALC feature should be switched to "ON".


 

FE-CAP Series MLCCs





Floating Electrode Cross Section

FE-CAP

The KEMET Fail-Safe Floating Electrode MLCC/FE-CAP utilizes a floating internal electrode design, where electrodes form multiple capacitors in a single MLCC package. Improved voltage and ESD performance over standard designs lower risk of low-IR or short-circuit failures that may occur due to board flex. The unique electrode configuration of the FE-CAP MLCCs from KEMET also allows for a fail-open condition if the capacitor is mechanically damaged (cracked). If damaged, the capacitor may lose capacitance, but a short is unlikely. FE-CAP MLCCs offer low to mid-capacitance flex mitigation.


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FE-CAP Features:

  • -55ºC to +125ºC operating temperature range
  • Floating electrode/fail open design
  • Pb-Free and RoHS compliant
  • EIA 0402, 0603, 0805, 1206, 1210, and 1812 case sizes
  • DC voltage ratings of 6.3V, 10V, 16V, 25V, 50V, 100V, 200V, and 250V
  • Capacitance offerings ranging from 150pF to 0.22µF
  • Available capacitance tolerances of ±5%, ±10%, and ±20%
  • Non-polar device, minimizing installation concerns
  • 100% pure matte tin-plated termination finish allowing for excellent solderability
  • SnPb termination finish option available upon request (5% min)
Datasheet

Electrical Performance/Characteristics:

Item
Parameters/Characteristics
Operating Temperature Range
-55ºC to +125ºC
Capacitance Change with Reference to +25ºC and 0 Vdc Applied (TCC)
±15%
Aging Rate (Max % Cap Loss/Decade Hour)
3.0%
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage
250% of rated voltage
(5 ± 1 seconds and charge/discharge not exceeding 50mA)

Dissipation Factor (DF) Maximum Limits @ 25ºC
5%(10V), 3.5%(16V & 25V), and 2.5% (50V to 250V)
Insulation Resistance (IR) Limit @ 25ºC
See Insulation Resistance Limit Table on datasheet
(Rated voltage applied for 120 ± 5 secs @ 25ºC)
Regarding Aging Rate: Capacitance measurements (including tolerance) are indexed to a referee time of 1000 Hours.
To obtain IR limit, divide MΩ-μF value by the capacitance and compare to GΩ limit. Select the lower of the two limits.
Capacitance and Dissipation Factor (DF) measured under the following conditions:
1kHz ± 50Hz and 1.0 ± 0.2 Vrms if capacitance ≤10μF
120Hz ± 10Hz and 0.5 ± 0.1 Vrms if capacitance >10μF
Note: When measuring capacitance it is important to ensure the set voltage level is held constant. The HP4284 & Agilent E4980 have a feature known as Automatic Level Control (ALC). The ALC feature should be switched to "ON".




 

FO-CAP Series MLCCs





Open Mode Cross Section

FO-CAP

KEMET'S Open Mode FO-CAP capacitor significantly minimizes the chance of a short because a flex crack will not typically propagate across counter electrodes within the device's "active area." The lack of current leakage from the Open Mode flex crack eliminates localized heating, therefore, greatly reducing the risk of a catastrophic and costly failure event. Open Mode designed devices compliment KEMET 's Floating Electrode (FE-CAP) and Floating Electrode with Flexible Termination (FF-CAP) products by providing a fail-safe design optimized for mid to high-range capacitance values.


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FO-CAP Features:

  • Open Mode/fail open design
  • Mid to high capacitance flex mitigation
  • -55ºC to +125ºC operating temperature range
  • Pb-Free and RoHS compliant
  • EIA 0805, 1206, 1210 and 1812 case sizes
  • DC voltage ratings of 16V, 25V, 50V, 100V, and 200V
  • Capacitance offerings ranging from 1000pF to 6.8µF
  • Available capacitance tolerances of ±5%, ±10% and ±20%
  • Non-polar device, minimizing installation concerns
  • 100% pure matte tin-plated termination finish allowing for excellent solderability
  • SnPb termination finish option available upon request (5% min)
  • Commercial and Automotive (AEC-Q200) grades available
  • SnPb termination finish option available upon request (5% min)
  • Flexible termination option available upon request
Datasheet

Item
Parameters/Characteristics
Operating Temperature Range
-55ºC to +125ºC
Capacitance Change with Reference to +25ºC and 0 Vdc Applied (TCC)
±15%
Aging Rate (Max % Cap Loss/Decade Hour)
3.0%
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage
250% of rated voltage
(5 ± 1 seconds and charge/discharge not exceeding 50mA)

Dissipation Factor (DF) Maximum Limits @ 25ºC
5%(10V), 3.5%(16V & 25V), and 2.5% (50V to 250V)
Insulation Resistance (IR) Limit @ 25ºC
See Insulation Resistance Limit Table on datasheet
(Rated voltage applied for 120 ± 5 secs @ 25ºC)
Regarding Aging Rate: Capacitance measurements (including tolerance) are indexed to a referee time of 1000 Hours.
To obtain IR limit, divide MΩ-μF value by the capacitance and compare to GΩ limit. Select the lower of the two limits.
Capacitance and Dissipation Factor (DF) measured under the following conditions:
1kHz ± 50Hz and 1.0 ± 0.2 Vrms if capacitance ≤10μF
120Hz ± 10Hz and 0.5 ± 0.1 Vrms if capacitance >10μF
Note: When measuring capacitance it is important to ensure the set voltage level is held constant. The HP4284 & Agilent E4980 have a feature known as Automatic Level Control (ALC). The ALC feature should be switched to "ON".


KPS Series MLCCs

The KEMET Power Solutions (KPS) MLCC Capacitors deliver up to double the capacitance in the same or smaller footprint than traditional SMT MLCC devices. The surface mountable KPS series technology allows vertical stacking of single or dual MLCC ceramic chips into a parallel circuit and single compact SMT package. The KEMET Power Solutions (KPS) MLCC Capacitors offer advanced mechanical and thermal stress protection well beyond traditional multilayer ceramic surface mount capacitors. Also available now are the AEC-Q200 Automotive Qualified KPS Series MLCC Capacitors. Learn More

NEW! Kemet has expanded the KPS MLCC Series to include higher voltage MLCCs (500VDC - 630VDC) in both standard and automotive-grade.  These capacitors are used in switching power supplies, lighting ballasts, and in industries related to hybrid automotive, telecommunications, medical, military, aerospace, semiconductors, and test/diagnostic equipment.


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KPS Series Features:

  • Higher capacitance in the same footprint
  • Potential board space savings
  • Provides up to 10mm of board flex capability
  • Reduces audible, microphonic noise
  • Extremely low ESR and ESL
  • Pb-Free and RoHS compliant
  • Capable of Pb-Free reflow profiles
  • AEC-Q200 qualified (Automotive-Grade)

KPS Series (High Voltage) Features:

  • Precise change in capacitance with respect to time and voltage
  • Minimal change in capacitance in reference to temperature
  • Lower ESR
  • Lower ESL
  • Higher ripple current capability
Datasheet (Standard)
Datasheet (Automotive-Grade)
Datasheet (High Voltage)

Electrical Parameters/Characteristics: (Standard)

Item
Parameters/Characteristics
Operating Temperature Range:
-55ºC to +125ºC
Capacitance Change with Reference to +25ºC and 0 Vdc Applied (TCC):
±15%
Aging Rate (Max % Cap Loss/Decade Hour):
3.5%
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage:
250% of rated voltage
(5 ± 1 seconds and charge/discharge not exceeding 50mA)
Dissipation Factor (DF) Maximum Limits @ 25ºC
5% (10V), 3.5% (16V & 25V) and 2.5% (50V to 200V)
Insulation Resistance (IR) Limit @ 25ºC
See Insulation Resistance Limit Table on datasheet
(Page 3)
To obtain IR limit, divide MΩ-µF value by the capacitance and compare to GΩ limit. Select the lower of the two limits.
Capacitance and Dissipation Factor (DF) measured under the following conditions:
1kHz ± 50Hz and 1.0 ± 0.2 Vrms if capacitance ≤10µF
120Hz ± 10Hz and 0.5 ± 0.1 Vrms if capacitance >10µF


Electrical Parameters/Characteristics: (Automotive-Grade)

Item
Parameters/Characteristics
Operating Temperature Range:
-55ºC to +125ºC
Capacitance Change with Reference to +25ºC and 0 Vdc Applied (TCC):
±15%
Aging Rate (Max % Cap Loss/Decade Hour):
3.0%
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage:
250% of rated voltage
(5 ± 1 seconds and charge/discharge not exceeding 50mA)
Dissipation Factor (DF) Maximum Limits @ 25ºC
5% (10V), 3.5% (16V & 25V) and 2.5% (50V to 200V)
Insulation Resistance (IR) Limit @ 25ºC
See Insulation Resistance Limit Table on datasheet
(Rated voltage applied for 120 ± 5 secs @ 25ºC)
Regarding Aging Rate: Capacitance measurements (including tolerance) are indexed to a referee time of 1000 Hours.
To obtain IR limit, divide MΩ-µF value by the capacitance and compare to GΩ limit. Select the lower of the two limits.
Capacitance and Dissipation Factor (DF) measured under the following conditions:
1kHz ± 50Hz and 1.0 ± 0.2 Vrms if capacitance ≤10µF
120Hz ± 10Hz and 0.5 ± 0.1 Vrms if capacitance >10µF
Note: When measuring capacitance, it is important to ensure the set voltage level is held constant. The HP4284 & Agilent E4980 have a feature known as Automatic Level Control (ALC). The ALC feature should be switched to "ON".


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